57It is clear from the case-law of the Court that a contract which has as its characteristic obligation the provision of services will be classified as a ‘provision of services’ within the meaning of the second indent of Article 5(1)(b) of that regulation (judgment in Car Trim, C‑381/08, EU:C:2010:90, paragraph 32). The concept of ‘services’ requires at least that the party who provides the service should carry out a particular activity in return for remuneration (judgment in Falco Privatstiftung and Rabitsch, C‑533/07, EU:C:2009:257, paragraph 29).
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