45Directive 2006/123 thus applies, pursuant to Articles 2(1) and 4, to any self-employed economic activity normally provided for remuneration by a provider established in a Member State, regardless of whether the provider is established in a stable and continuous manner in the Member State in which the services are provided, with the exception of the activities expressly excluded, which include ‘services in the field of transport, including port services, falling within the scope of [Title VI of Part Three of the FEU Treaty]’, referred to in Article 2(2)(d).
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