32The imposition of such a criminal law sanction is moreover subject to full observance both of fundamental rights, particularly those guaranteed by the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms signed in Rome on 4 November 1950 (see, to that effect, judgment in Achughbabian, C‑329/11, EU:C:2011:807, paragraph 49), and, as the case may be, of the Geneva Convention, in particular Article 31(1) thereof.
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