49As an exception to the general rule that any activity of an economic nature be subjected to VAT, Article 13(1) of Directive 2006/112 is to be interpreted strictly (see, inter alia, judgment in Isle of Wight Council and Others, C‑288/07, EU:C:2008:505, paragraph 60, and order in Gmina Wrocław, C‑72/13, EU:C:2014:197, paragraph 19).
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