42However, although the Sixth Directive did not contain, before the entry into force of the third subparagraph of Article 4(4), inserted by Directive 2006/69, express provisions similar to the second paragraph of Article 11 of Directive 2006/112, that fact does not deprive the Member States of the possibility of adopting, before the entry into force thereof, equivalent effective measures, since the prevention, by the Member States, of tax evasion and tax avoidance is an objective recognised and encouraged by the Sixth Directive, even in the absence of express powers granted by the EU legislature (see, to that effect, inter alia, judgment in Halifax and Others, C‑255/02, EU:C:2006:121, paragraphs 70 and 71).
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