55However, it has been held that the abnormally low nature of a tender must be assessed by reference to the composition of the tender and the services at issue. Thus, the Court has stated that the contracting authority may, in the course of its examination of the abnormally low nature of a tender, take into consideration, for the purpose of ensuring healthy competition, not only the situations set out in Article 139(2) of the implementing rules, but also all the factors that are relevant in the light of the services at issue (see, by analogy, judgment of 18 December 2014 in Data Medical Service, C‑568/13, ECR, EU:C:2014:2466, paragraph 50).
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