19In accordance with settled case-law, it is necessary to determine, for the purposes of establishing whether the advantage given to the beneficiary is a burden on the State budget, whether there exists a sufficiently direct link between, on the one hand, that advantage and, on the other hand, a reduction of the State budget, or a sufficiently concrete economic risk of burdens on that budget (judgment in Bouygues and Bouygues Télécom v Commission and Others and Commission v France and Others, C‑399/10 P and C‑401/10 P, EU:C:2013:175, paragraph 109).
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