44However, it must be emphasised that it is solely for the national court, which has direct knowledge of the detailed procedural rules applicable, to ascertain whether the actions concerned are similar as regards their purpose, cause of action and essential characteristics (see judgments in Asturcom Telecomunicaciones, EU:C:2009:615, paragraph 50, and Agrokonsulting-04, EU:C:2013:432, paragraph 39).
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