Judgment_paragraph 37 · O. Tümer v Raad van bestuur van het Uitvoeringsinstituut werknemersverzekeringen (C-311/13)

37Next, it should be borne in mind that, under the terms of Article 1(1) of Directive 80/987, that directive is intended to apply to wage claims held by any employee against his employer. On the other hand, the possibility under Article 1(2) and (3) of Directive 80/987 for Member States to exclude certain categories of employee from the scope of that directive concerns only specific cases and is subject to conditions.