58Article 12(1) of Directive 2008/115, in Chapter III thereof, relating to procedural safeguards, provides that Member States are obliged to issue their return decisions in writing, giving reasons in fact and in law as well as information about available legal remedies. The main elements of those decisions are, where necessary, to be translated in writing or orally, under the conditions laid down in Article 12(2) of the directive. Those safeguards, combined with those which stem from the right to an effective remedy, provided for in Article 13 of that directive, ensure the protection and defence of the person concerned against a decision which adversely affects him.
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