49It is true that the applicants observe, also correctly, that Article 6(1)(c) of Regulation No 139/2004 does not confer on the Commission any discretion as regards the initiation of an additional, second phase of investigation where it encounters serious doubts with respect to the compatibility of a concentration with the internal market. Indeed, where the Commission has serious doubts as to the compatibility with the internal market of a concentration, it is obliged to initiate a second phase of investigation. However, even if the notion of ‘serious doubts’ is an objective one, the Commission correctly observes that the fact remains that, before adopting a decision under Article 6(1)(c) of Regulation No 139/2004, it must carry out complex economic assessments and that it enjoys, for that purpose, a certain margin of discretion of which the Court must take account (Case T-119/02 Royal Philips Electronics v Commission [2003] ECR II-1433, paragraph 77).
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