86In the third place, as regards the complaint by which an infringement of the principle of legal certainty is alleged, the Court points out, as a preliminary point, that the case-law requires that legal rules be clear and precise, and that their consequences be foreseeable (see judgment of 15 September 2005 in Ireland v Commission, C‑199/03, ECR, EU:C:2005:548, paragraph 69 and the case-law cited).
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