45With regard, first, to the question as to whether the right of appeal is ensured notwithstanding the obligation to comply with a prior administrative procedure before the case is examined by a court having jurisdiction in particular in criminal matters, within the meaning of the Framework Decision, it should be pointed out, as the referring court and all of the parties which have submitted observations to the Court have done, that Article 1(a)(iii) of the Framework Decision does not require that the case may be brought directly before such a court.
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