31It should be noted in that regard that the exceptions provided for in Article 5 of Directive 2001/29 are to be applied in a manner that is consistent with the principle of equal treatment, which is a general principle of EU law, enshrined in Article 20 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (see, with regard to the latter point, judgment in Glatzel, C‑356/12, EU:C:2014:350, paragraph 43).
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