20Since Directive 2001/29 does not provide any further details concerning the various elements of the fair compensation system, the Member States enjoy broad discretion in that regard. It is for the Member States to determine, inter alia, who must pay that compensation and to establish the form, detailed arrangements for collection and the level of compensation (see, to that effect, judgments in Stichting de Thuiskopie, C‑462/09, EU:C:2011:397, paragraph 23, and Amazon.com International Sales and Others, EU:C:2013:515, paragraph 20).
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