28It must be pointed out that the possibility for a litigant to plead before the court hearing its action the invalidity of provisions in European Union acts presupposes that the party in question had no right of direct action under Article 263 TFEU by which it could challenge those provisions (see judgments in TWD Textilwerke Deggendorf (EU:C:1994:90), paragraph 23, and Bolton Alimentari, C‑494/09, EU:C:2011:87, paragraph 22).
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