Judgment_paragraph 27 · FLS Plast A/S v European Commission (C-243/12 P)

27As regards, first of all, the alleged unlawfulness of the presumption, applied in European Union competition law, that a company holding directly or indirectly all the capital of another company exercises decisive influence over the latter company, it need merely be pointed out that the validity of that presumption is clear from settled case-law (see, inter alia, Case C‑179/12 P The Dow Chemical Company v Commission EU:C:2013:605, paragraph 56 and the case-law cited). Furthermore, as the Court has also held, the application of such a presumption does not in any way infringe the presumption of innocence, laid down in Article 48 of the Charter and Article 6(2) of the ECHR, given in particular that it is rebuttable (see, inter alia, Case C‑508/11 P Eni v Commission EU:C:2013:289, paragraph 50 and the case-law cited).