37However, in accordance with settled case-law, the classification of a substance or object as waste is to be inferred primarily from the holder’s actions and the meaning of the term ‘discard’ (see, to that effect, Case C‑188/07 Commune de Mesquer [2008] ECR I‑4501, paragraph 53, and Case C‑263/05 Commission v Italy [2007] ECR I‑11745, paragraph 32).
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