43The derogation in Article 58(1)(a) EC is itself limited by Article 58(3) EC, which provides that the national provisions referred to in paragraph 1 of that Article ‘shall not constitute a means of arbitrary discrimination or a disguised restriction on the free movement of capital and payments as defined in Article 56’ (see Jäger, paragraph 41; Eckelkamp and Others, paragraph 58; Arens-Sikken, paragraph 52; and Mattner, paragraph 33).
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