18As shown by the title of the chapter in which Article 132 of the VAT Directive falls, exemptions provided for in that article are intended to encourage certain activities in the public interest (see Case C-357/07 TNT Post UK [2009] ECR I-3025, paragraph 32). However, those exemptions do not concern every activity performed in the public interest, but only those which are listed there and described in great detail (see Horizon College, paragraph 14; Canterbury Hockey Club and Canterbury Ladies Hockey Club, paragraph 18; and Case C-86/09 Future Health Technologies [2010] ECR I-5215, paragraph 29).
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