28The Court has already held that the system established by Article 267 TFEU with a view to ensuring that European Union law is interpreted uniformly throughout the Member States institutes direct cooperation between the Court of Justice and the national courts by means of a procedure which is completely independent of any initiative by the parties (Case C-210/06 Cartesio [2008] ECR I-9641, paragraph 90, and Case C-104/10 Kelly [2011] ECR I-6813, paragraph 62).
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