196The simplest form that that negative effect can take is a transfer of resources from the State to the party on whom the advantage is conferred. However, according to the settled case-law of the Court of Justice, it is not necessary to establish in every case that there has been a transfer of State resources for the advantage conferred on one or more undertakings to be capable of being regarded as State aid (judgment of 16 May 2002 in France v Commission, C‑482/99, ECR, EU:C:2002:294, paragraph 36, and judgment of 30 May 2013 in Doux Élevage and Coopérative agricole UKL-ARREE, C‑677/11, ECR, EU:C:2013:348, paragraph 34).