42In that regard, it is established case-law that the terms used to specify the exemptions referred to in Article 135(1) of Directive 2006/112 are to be interpreted strictly, since they constitute exceptions to the general principle that VAT is to be levied on all services supplied for consideration by a taxable person (see, inter alia, Case C-8/01 Taksatorringen [2003] ECR I-13711, paragraph 36, and DTZ Zadelhoff, paragraph 20).
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