Judgment_paragraph 2 · European Commission v Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg (C-412/11)

2Three directives were adopted in February 2001 with a view to revitalising rail transport by gradually opening it up to competition at European level, namely, Directive 2001/12 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2001 amending Directive 91/440 (OJ 2001 L 75, p. 1), Directive 2001/13/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2001 amending Council Directive 95/18/EC on the licensing of railway undertakings (OJ 2001 L 75, p. 26) and Directive 2001/14 (together ‘the first railway package’).