35The distinction between ‘infringements by object’ and ‘infringements by effect’ arises from the fact that certain forms of collusion between undertakings can be regarded, by their very nature, as being injurious to the proper functioning of normal competition (see Case C-209/07 Beef Industry Development Society and Barry Brothers [2008] ECR I-8637, paragraph 17; T-Mobile Netherlands and Others, paragraph 29; and Case C-226/11 Expedia [2012] ECR, paragraph 36).
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