54The Court has repeatedly held that the ‘standstill’ clause in Article 41(1) of the Additional Protocol is not, in itself, capable of conferring on Turkish nationals – on the basis of European Union legislation alone – a right of establishment or, as a corollary, a right of residence, or indeed a right of freedom to provide services or to enter the territory of a Member State (see, to that effect, Savas, paragraphs 64 and 71, third indent; Abatay and Others, paragraph 62; Tum and Dari, paragraph 52; and Soysal and Savatli, paragraph 47).
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