28Next, it must be recalled that the concepts used in the Brussels I Regulation – in particular those which appear in Article 15(1)(c) of the regulation – must be interpreted independently, by reference principally to the system and objectives of the regulation, in order to ensure that it is uniformly applied in all the Member States (see, to that effect, Case C-27/02 Engler [2005] ECR I-481, paragraph 33, and Pammer and Hotel Alpenhof, paragraph 55).
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