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European Union
Leno Merken BV v Hagelkruis Beheer BV (C-149/11)
Judgment
Consideration of the questions referred
48

Leno Merken BV v Hagelkruis Beheer BV (C-149/11)

Judgment of 19 Dec 2012law://eu/cjeu/2011/c-149-11/para_48@2026-11-10

48Second, it is to be noted that the OHIM Guidelines are not binding legal acts for the purpose of interpreting provisions of European Union law.

Source: EUR-Lex, © European Union, 1998-2026. Reuse authorised under Decision 2011/833/EU.

Key facts

Court: Court of Justice · Second Chamber
Case: C-149/11 · ECLI:EU:C:2012:816
Decided: 19 Dec 2012
Procedure: Preliminary reference · referred by the Gerechtshof ’s-Gravenhage (Netherlands)
Applicant: Leno Merken BV
Defendant: Hagelkruis Beheer BV
Rapporteur: U. Lõhmus
Advocate General: E. Sharpston
Bench: 5 judges
A. Rosas, U. Lõhmus, A. Ó Caoimh, A. Arabadjiev, C.G. Fernlund
Language: Dutch
Official: CURIA · EUR-Lex 62011CJ0149

Topics

History · 1 version

19 Dec 2012Reading

Connections

Interprets 1: Council Regulation (EC) No 207/2009 of 26 February 2009 on the Community trade mark (codified version) (Text with EEA relevance)
Cited by 25: Pharma Green Holding SpA SB v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-480/25); Laboratorios ACPG, SA v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-52/25); Heinz Thomas Altendorfer v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-297/25); European Union Intellectual Property Office v Nowhere Co. Ltd (C-337/22 P); Frutaria Innovation SL v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-381/24); Impossible Foods Inc. v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-67/24); OMV AG v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-38/24); RTL Group Markenverwaltungs GmbH v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-1089/23); RTL Group Markenverwaltungs GmbH v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-1088/23); Lotus Bakeries v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-1096/23); Lucien Haddad v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-538/23); Fractal Analytics, Inc. v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-194/23); Fractal Analytics, Inc. v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-211/23); Georgi Kirov v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-149/23); Supermac's (Holdings) Ltd v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-58/23); Sta Grupa AS v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-207/23); Daimler Truck AG v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-436/23); Coinbase, Inc. v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-126/22); Azalee Cosmetics v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-765/22); IU Internationale Hochschule GmbH v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-188/23); Hofmeir Magnetics Ltd v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-452/22); Worldwide Brands, Inc. Zweigniederlassung Deutschland v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-552/21); Hacker-Pschorr Bräu GmbH v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-349/22); Scania CV AB v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-320/22); Zeta Farmaceutici SpA v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-515/21)
Cites 14: Council Regulation (EC) No 207/2009 of 26 February 2009 on the Community trade mark (codified version) (Text with EEA relevance); Directive 2008/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2008 to approximate the laws of the Member States relating to trade marks (Codified version) (Text with EEA relevance); Ansul BV v Ajax Brandbeveiliging BV (C-40/01); La Mer Technology Inc. v Laboratoires Goemar SA (C-259/02); General Motors Corporation v Yplon SA (C-375/97); Libertel Groep BV v Benelux-Merkenbureau (C-104/01); PAGO International GmbH v Tirolmilch registrierte Genossenschaft mbH (C-301/07); Skov Æg v Bilka Lavprisvarehus A/S and Bilka Lavprisvarehus A/S v Jette Mikkelsen and Michael Due Nielsen (C-402/03); European Commission v Republic of Austria (C-10/10); Alfredo Nieto Nuño v Leonci Monlleó Franquet (C-328/06); The Queen v Immigration Appeal Tribunal, ex parte Gustaff Desiderius Antonissen (C-292/89); DHL Express France SAS v Chronopost SA (C-235/09); Elaine Farrell v Alan Whitty, Minister for the Environment, Ireland, Attorney General and Motor Insurers Bureau of Ireland (MIBI) (C-356/05); The Sunrider Corporation v European Union Intellectual Property Office (C-416/04 P)