47In the light of the foregoing, the answer to the questions referred is that Article 58 of the 2003 Act of Accession must be interpreted as precluding, in Estonia, the application to individuals of provisions of Regulation No 1972/2003 which, as at 1 May 2004, had neither been published in Estonian in the Official Journal of the European Union nor reproduced in the national law of that Member State, even though those individuals could have learned of those provisions by other means.
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