40As noted by the referring court, those proceedings produce universal effects in that the proceedings apply to the debtor’s assets situated in all the Member States. As long as main insolvency proceedings are pending, no other main proceedings may be opened. Under Article 3(2) and (3) of the Regulation, any insolvency proceedings opened during that period may be only secondary and the effects thereof are restricted to the assets of the debtor situated in the territory of the Member State where those proceedings are opened (see, to that effect, Case C-191/10 Rastelli Davide e C. [2011] ECR I-13209, paragraph 15 and the case‑law cited).
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