32It should be noted that Article 2(1) of Directive 2006/126 provides for the mutual recognition of driving licences issued by Member States. The second subparagraph of Article 11(4) of that directive provides, however, that a Member State is to refuse to recognise the validity of any driving licence issued by another Member State to a person whose driving licence is restricted, suspended or withdrawn in the former State’s territory, irrespective of whether or not that licence had been issued before the date on which that provision became applicable.