20Basing itself on, inter alia, the judgments in Case C-390/98Banks [2001] ECR I-6117, paragraphs 73 to 80, and in Case C-199/06CELF and Ministre de la Culture et de la Communication [2008] ECR I-469, paragraphs 34 to 55, the Hoge Raad takes the view that the withdrawal of unlawful aid by way of recovery is the logical consequence of a finding that it is unlawful and that the national courts must in principle allow an application for repayment of aid granted in breach of Article 88(3) EC.