37In that regard, it should be borne in mind that, according to established case-law, the essential characteristic of remuneration lies in the fact that it constitutes consideration for the service in question and is normally agreed upon between the provider and the recipient of the service (see, inter alia, Case C-355/00 Freskot [2003] ECR I-5263, paragraphs 54 and 55, and Case C-169/08 Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri [2009] ECR I-10821, paragraph 23 and the case-law cited).
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