25The Court has previously ruled that the fact that the transfer results from unilateral decisions of public authorities rather than from an agreement does not render the directive inapplicable (see Case C-29/91 Redmond Stichting [1992] ECR I-3189, paragraphs 15 to 17, and Case C-343/98 Collino and Chiappero [2000] ECR I-6659, paragraph 34).
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