43As regards public security, the Court has held that this covers both a Member State’s internal and its external security (see, inter alia, Case C-273/97 Sirdar [1999] ECR I-7403, paragraph 17; Case C-285/98 Kreil [2000] ECR I-69, paragraph 17; Case C-423/98 Albore [2000] ECR I-5965, paragraph 18; and Case C-186/01 Dory [2003] ECR I-2479, paragraph 32).
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