65Likewise, the fact that a clause whose object is to restrict competition has not been implemented by the contracting parties is not sufficient to remove it from the prohibition in Article 85(1) EC (Joined Cases C-89/85, C-104/85, C-114/85, C-116/85, C-117/85 and C-125/85 to C-129/85 Ahlström Osakeyhtiö and Others v Commission [1993] ECR I-1307, paragraph 175, and Case T-176/95 Accinauto v Commission [1999] ECR II-1635, paragraph 110).
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