27There is no definition in Article 13A(1)(i) of the Sixth Directive of the supply of services ‘closely related’ to education (see, as regards university education, Commission v Germany, paragraph 46). Nevertheless, it is clear from the actual wording of the provision that it does not cover the supply of goods or services which are unrelated to ‘children's or young people's education, school or university education, vocational training or retraining’.
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