34In that regard, it must be pointed out that, although Article 4 of the Sixth Directive gives a very wide scope to VAT, only activities of an economic nature are covered by that provision (see, to that effect, Case 0306/94 Régie dauphinoise [1996] ECR I-3695, paragraph 15; Case C-77/01 EDM [2004] ECR I-4295, paragraph 47; and Case C-465/03 Kretztechnik [2005] ECR I-4357, paragraph 18).
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