34The answer to the first question must therefore be that a person has the status of an ‘employed person’ within the meaning of Regulation No 1408/71 where he is covered, even if only in respect of a single risk, on a compulsory or optional basis, by a general or special social security scheme mentioned in Article 1(a) of that regulation, irrespective of the existence of an employment relationship. It is for the national court to make the necessary enquiries to determine whether the claimants in the main proceedings belonged to a branch of the Austrian social security system during the periods in respect of which the allowances in issue were applied for and, accordingly, whether they were ‘employed persons’ within the meaning of Article 1(a).
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