25In its opinion, the Court's case-law accepts that a directive may indirectly create obligations for individuals. In that context, it refers to the Court's judgments in Case C-431/92 Commission v Germany [1995] ECR I-2189, known as ‘Großkrotzenburg’, and Case 103/88 Fratelli Costanzo [1989] ECR 1839.
Source: EUR-Lex, © European Union, 1998-2026. Reuse authorised under Decision 2011/833/EU.