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European Union
Libertel Groep BV v Benelux-Merkenbureau (C-104/01)
Judgment
The questions referred for a prelimina…
Preliminary considerations
23

Libertel Groep BV v Benelux-Merkenbureau (C-104/01)

Judgment of 6 May 2003law://eu/cjeu/2001/c-104-01/para_23@2026-11-10

23To that end, the colour must satisfy three conditions. First, it must be a sign. Secondly, that sign must be capable of graphic representation. Thirdly, the sign must be capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one undertaking from those of other undertakings.

Source: EUR-Lex, © European Union, 1998-2026. Reuse authorised under Decision 2011/833/EU.

Key facts

Court: Court of Justice · Full Court
Case: C-104/01 · ECLI:EU:C:2003:244
Decided: 6 May 2003
Procedure: Preliminary reference
Applicant: Libertei Groep BV
Defendant: Benelux-Merkenbureau
Rapporteur: J.N. Cunha Rodrigues
Advocate General: P. Léger
Bench: 8 judges
M. Wathelet, C.W.A. Timmermans, C. Gulmann, D.A.O. Edward, P. Jann, F. Macken, S. von Bahr, J.N. Cunha Rodrigues
Language: Dutch
Official: CURIA · EUR-Lex 62001CJ0104

Topics

Approximation of laws System of property ownership

History · 1 version

6 May 2003Reading

Connections

Interprets 1: First Council Directive 89/104/EEC of 21 December 1988 to approximate the laws of the Member States relating to trade marks
Cited by 24: OMV AG v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-38/24); Visable v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-323/24); Lotus Bakeries v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-1096/23); Chiquita Brands LLC v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-426/23); Väderstad Holding AB v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-361/23); August Storck KG v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-568/23); Lidl Stiftung & Co. KG v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-652/22); BIW Invest AG v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-747/22); BIW Invest AG v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-746/22); bet365 Group Ltd v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-764/22); Groz-Beckert KG v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-277/22); Groz-Beckert KG v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-276/22); Worldwide Brands, Inc. Zweigniederlassung Deutschland and Guangdong Camel Apparel Co. Ltd v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-562/21); Lemken GmbH & Co. KG v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-621/21); Magnetec GmbH v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-168/21); Daimler AG v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-278/21); Daimler AG v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-279/21); Daimler AG v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-277/21); Daimler AG v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-280/21); Pluscard Service-Gesellschaft für Kreditkarten-Processing mbH v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-669/20); Hasbro, Inc. v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-663/19); Andreas Stihl AG & Co. KG v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-193/18); CEDC International sp. z o.o. v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-796/16)2 provisions; Glaxo Group Ltd v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-187/19)
Cites 13: Lloyd Schuhfabrik Meyer & Co. GmbH v Klijsen Handel BV (C-342/97); First Council Directive 89/104/EEC of 21 December 1988 to approximate the laws of the Member States relating to trade marks; Merz & Krell GmbH & Co. (C-517/99); Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV v Remington Consumer Products Ltd (C-299/99); Windsurfing Chiemsee Produktions- und Vertriebs GmbH (WSC) v Boots- und Segelzubehör Walter Huber and Franz Attenberger (C-108/97, C-109/97); Ralf Sieckmann v Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt (C-273/00); Linde AG, Winward Industries Inc. and Rado Uhren AG (C-53/01, C-54/01, C-55/01); Canon Kabushiki Kaisha v Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Inc., formerly Pathe Communications Corporation (C-39/97); LTJ Diffusion SA v Sadas Vertbaudet SA (C-291/00); SA CNL-SUCAL NV v HAG GF AG (C-10/89); Bayerische Motorenwerke AG (BMW) and BMW Nederland BV v Ronald Karel Deenik (C-63/97); Administrative proceedings brought by VAG Sverige AB (C-329/95); The Queen v Immigration Appeal Tribunal, ex parte Gustaff Desiderius Antonissen (C-292/89)