91Next, the Commission argues that the aid at issue cannot be classified as investment aid. First, it does not have the ad hoc nature inherent in that category of aid. Second, it concerns charges attributable to undertakings in respect of their usual commercial activity. It follows that it must be classified as operating aid. The Commission refers on that point in particular to Joined Cases 62/87 and 72/87 Exécutif regional wallon v Commission [1988] ECR 1573, paragraphs 31 to 34.
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