French Republic v Commission of the European Communities (C-482/99)

Judgment of 16 May 2002

law://eu/cjeu/1999/c-482-99/para_36@2026-11-13

36In that respect, it should first be noted that, according to settled case-law, it is not necessary to establish in every case that there has been a transfer of State resources for the advantage granted to one or more undertakings to be capable of being regarded as a State aid within the meaning of Article 87(1) EC (see, in particular, Case C-387/92 Banco Exterior de España v Ayuntamiento de Valencia [1994] ECR I-877, paragraph 14; Case C-6/97 Italy v Commission [1999] ECR I-2981, paragraph 16).

French Republic v Commission of the European Communities (C-482/99)

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