10According to the settled case-law of the Court, Article 34 of the Treaty applies to national measures which have as their specific object or effect the restriction of patterns of exports and thereby the establishment of a difference in treatment between the domestic trade of a Member State and its export trade, in such a way as to provide a particular advantage for national production or for the domestic market of the State in question (see, in particular, Case 237/82 Jongeneel Kaas and Others v Netherlands [1984] ECR 483, paragraph 22).
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