19Furthermore, pursuant to Artide 2(1) of Regulation No 3950/92, read in conjunction with the eighth recital in the preamble to that regulation, it is the producer who owes any additional levy due on all milk that is marketed, that is to say, in accordance with Article 1 of Regulation No 536/93, on quantities of milk which leave any holding and which exceed the reference quantity for direct sales or deliveries. That distinction is taken up again in Article 9(c) of Regulation No 3950/92 where it is used in the definition of a producer as a party selling milk or milk products directly to the consumer or supplying a purchaser or doing both together (Case C-341/89 Ballmann ν HauptzolUmt Osnabrück [1991] ECR I-25, paragraph 12).
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