Commission of the European Communities v Kingdom of Spain (C-114/97)

Judgment of 29 Oct 1998

law://eu/cjeu/1997/c-114-97/para_44@2026-11-12

44The rule according to which directors and managers of all security undertakings must reside in Spain constitutes an obstacle to freedom of establishment (see, in this regard, Case C-221/89 Factortame [1991] ECR I-3905, paragraph 32) and to the freedom to provide services.